Hate speech, a particularly widespread phenomenon especially against women, has deep cultural roots related to gender and social norms that promote the idea of male superiority. This violent and sexist language, by normalizing gender discrimination, represents a crucial challenge for the world of…

According to the latest Jo Cox Commission report, hate speech disproportionately affects women, migrants, people with disabilities, and the LGBTQ+ community. This paper aims to offer a multidimensional and intersectional interpretive framework to guide the analysis of the hate speech phenomenon,…